Biography
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1914
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Born in China, to Scottish parents
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1915
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Moves to Scotland
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1929
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Studies at Edinburgh College of Art, alongside William Gear and Wilhelmina Barns-Graham
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1933
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Receives the Andrew Grant Travelling Scholarship, and studies in Paris under Andre Lhote
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1936
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Fellowship at Edinburgh College of Art
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1938
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Marries Adrian Stokes, and move to Little Parc Owles, near St Ives, befriending Ben Nicholson, Naum Gabo and Barbara Hepworth
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1940
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Constructivist period (collage and relief carving)
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1945
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Returns to painting
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1947
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After the break-up of her marriage, moves to France with Francis Davison
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1950
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Moves with Davison to a remote smallholding in Syleham, Suffolk, and paints bold, simplified still life and landscapes
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1963
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Begins a series of paintings known as 'colour structures'
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1969
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Starts making 'painted reliefs'
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1975
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Moves to Southwold
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1978
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Begins making driftwood constructions
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1987
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Solo exhibition at the Redfern Gallery, London. Later befriends a young Damien Hirst, who visits her in Southwold
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1997
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Major retrospective opens at City Art Centre, Edinburgh
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2009
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Dies on 17th March aged 95
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Selected solo exhibitions
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1959
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The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh
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1967
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University of East Anglia
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1968
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Bear Lane Gallery, Oxford
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1969
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Grabowski Gallery, London
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1970
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University of Stirling
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1972
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Basil Jacobs Gallery, London
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1976
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Compass Gallery, Glasgow
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1982
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Pier Arts Centre, Stromness
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1987
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Redfern Gallery, London
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1990
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Redfern Gallery, London
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1992
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Gainsborough's House, Sudbury (with Francis Davison)
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1994
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Redfern Gallery, London
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1997
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City Art Centre, Edinburgh (and toured to London and Orkney)
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2001
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Austin/Desmond Fine Art, London
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2001
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Newlyn Art Gallery, Penzance
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2008
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University of East Anglia
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2009
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Austin/Desmond Fine Art, London
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2011
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Wills Lane Gallery, St Ives
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2015
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Pier Arts Centre, Orkney (with Damien Hirst)
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2016
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Redfern Gallery, London
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Selected group exhibitions
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1942
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London Museum, London, 'New Movements in Art'
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1950
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Leicester Galleries, London, '18th Annual Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by Artists of Fame and Promise'
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1952
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New Burlington Galleries, London, 'The Mirror and the Square'
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1958
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Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 'International Guggenheim Award'
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AIA Gallery, London, 'Joyce Batty, Margaret Mellis, William Crozier'
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1962
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AIA Gallery, London, 'Ten Painters'
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1963, '65
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Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 'John Moores'
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1965
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Galleria Numero, Firenze, 'Women's International Open'
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1966
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Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 'Women's International Art Club Exhibition'
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1967
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David Hume Tower, Glasgow, '1st Edinburgh Open'
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1970
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Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
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1973
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Kettle's Yard, Cambridge
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1977
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New Art Centre, London, 'Cornwall 1945-1955'
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1978
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Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 'Objects'
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1982
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Castle Museum, Norwich, 'The Women's Art Show 1550-1970'
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1985
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Tate Gallery, London, 'St Ives 1939-64'
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1989
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Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, 'Scottish Art since 1900'
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1992
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Royal West of England Academy, Bristol, 'Artists from Cornwall'
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1993
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Tate St Ives, 'Inaugural Exhibition'
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1995
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Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, 'Kettle's Yard Open'
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2000
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John Innes Centre, Norwich, 'The Scottish Connection'
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2011
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Tate St Ives, 'Summer 20110'
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2015
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Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, 'Modern Scottish Women: Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965'
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Selected public collections
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Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London
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British Museum, London
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City Art Centre, Edinburgh
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Contemporary Art Society, London
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Ferens Art Gallery, Hull
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Government Art Collection, London
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Jerwood Collection
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Museums Sheffield
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Perth Museums & Art Gallery
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Pier Arts Centre, Stromness
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Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia
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Scottish Arts Council
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Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh
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Southampton City Art Gallery
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Tate
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Victoria & Albert Museum, London
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